In its new Art Gallery, the Jewish Historical
Museum presents, in cooperation with the Triton Foundation, four
works by Amedeo Modigliani, Chaim Soutine, and Ossip Zadkine. These
artists met in Paris, where all three of them spent time at the
famous studio complex La Ruche ('The Beehive') in the Vaugirard
area of Montparnasse.
In the early 20th century, artists from far and wide
went to Paris, which was then the centre of the art world, in
search of new challenges and new styles. They included many Eastern
Europeans of Jewish descent, who were generally barred from formal
art education in their countries of origin. In Paris, these
newcomers strove to win places in the studios of Montmartre and
Montparnasse. In the process, they became part of an unaffiliated
group of artists known as the École de Paris (School of
Paris), sharing not only their dreams of artistic success but
also, in spite of their poverty, a love of drink, women and
carousing. They formed friendships, often for life, in which their
shared Jewish origins played a definite role.