From 27 June to 30 November 2008 the Jewish
Historical Museum presents the exhibition Hendrik Werkman: The
Blue Barge. The exhibition contains Werkman's preparatory
studies for the suites of prints he made for The Blue Barge during
the Second World War as an act of resistance against the Nazi
occupation. The most famous of these is Chassidische
Legenden (Hasidic Legends). Many of the handcrafted prints
bear annotations by Werkman.
Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman (1882-1945), best known as a member of
Groningen's artists' association De Ploeg (The Plough), was one of
the Netherlands' most important graphic artists. His unique visual
language was expressed in countless experiments with printing
techniques. During the war he established The Blue Barge together
with three friends. One of these was the clergyman August Henkels,
who gave Werkman a copy of Martin Buber's Legend of
Baal-Shem (1932) in 1941. Werkman made a series of twenty
beautiful illustrations for these Hasidic stories. The texts and
images were an act of resistance against the Nazi occupation and
were intended to give courage to the Dutch people during the war
years. As a result of his resistance work Werkman was executed by
firing squad by the Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service) on 10
April 1945.
In 1976 August Henkels' widow presented the JHM with Werkman's
letters to Henkels and his wife plus the complete series of proof
sheets for The Blue Barge (including the Hasidic Legends). The JHM
is exhibiting the prints (more than 60 pieces) and the
correspondence between Werkman and Henkels for the first time since
1977.
The exhibition is complemented by the concurrent exhibition
Welcoming the Stedelijk Museum: 'Druksel prints' by
Werkman organised by the Stedelijk Museum at the Van Gogh
Museum in Amsterdam (11 July - 12 October 2008). In May 2008 a
complete catalogue of Werkman's work will also appear (H.N.
Werkman, The Complete Works, NAi Publishers, € 65.00) followed
in June 2008 by a new edition of the letters of Werkman and the
members of The Blue Barge (H.N. Werkman. Brieven rond De Blauwe
Schuit (1940-1945), Uitgeverij SUN, Amsterdam, € 95.00).