In its new Art Gallery, the
Jewish Historical Museum presents, in cooperation with the Triton
Foundation, four works by Amedeo Modigliani, Chaim Soutine, and
Ossip Zadkine. These artists met in Paris, where all three of them
spent time at the famous studio complex La Ruche ('The Beehive') in
the Vaugirard area of Montparnasse.
In the early twentieth century, artists from far and wide
went to Paris, which was then the centre of the art world, in
search of new challenges and new styles. They included many Eastern
Europeans of Jewish descent, who were generally barred from formal
art education in their countries of origin. In Paris, these
newcomers strove to win places in the studios of Montmartre and
Montparnasse. In the process, they became part of an unaffiliated
group of artists known as the École de Paris (School of
Paris), sharing not only their dreams of artistic success but also,
in spite of their poverty, a love of drink, women and carousing.
They formed friendships, often for life, in which their shared
Jewish origins played a definite role.
Tête de Jeune Fille (Louise)
Portrait de Charlot
Le Retour du fils prodigue